THE ROLE OF BUDDHIST MONKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEMPLES AS LEARNING CENTERS AND RELIGIOUS TOURISM DESTINATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF WAT SAI THONG, PRASAT DISTRICT, SURIN PROVINCE

Abstract

The purpose of this article was to present the role of revered Buddhist Monks in transforming Wat Sai Thong into a community-based religious learning and tourism center. The research focused on three main aspects:spiritual leadership, promotion of holistic learning, driving local development through religion culture. They had become a vital hub for the local community, serving as a center for religious activities, cultural preservation, local economic stimulation. Its operations were consistently aligned with Buddhist principles, strengthening both the spiritual and social fabric of the community. First, the temple played an active role as a community learning center by organizing Buddhist education, providing moral and ethical training for youth exhibiting local wisdom, systematically preserving traditional cultural knowledge. These activities encouraged community members, especially the younger generation, to engage with their cultural roots. Second, They promoted itself as a religious tourism site by hosting annual festivals and traditional merit-making ceremonies, restoring religious sites and conducting ongoing community outreach. These efforts attracted visitors and faithful followers from nearby areas and other provinces, supporting local businesses and enhancing community pride. Third, the revered Buddhist Monks at Wat Sai Thong held significant roles beyond religious duties. They acted as educators, cultural preservers, and spiritual mentors, integrating Buddhist teachings with local beliefs and customs. This approach fostered unity, strengthens community ties, and contributes to residents’ spiritual well-being. The success of Wat Sai Thong could be attributed to the leadership of the monks, strong community cooperation, and clear management goals. Nonetheless, challenges remain, including limited funding, a shortage of specialized personnel, and the impact of modern societal changes. In summary, They is not only a place for religious rituals but also a dynamic center for community learning, cultural preservation, local economic support, and spiritual development, reinforcing its role as a cornerstone of local identity and social cohesion.