Global Governance of Postal Service Standards

Main Article Content

Phakphoom Skunvong

Abstract

This article examines the concept of hegemony under King Rama I during the establishment of the Rattanakosin Kingdom. Using Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony as a conceptual framework, the study analyzes how the king consolidated power and This article analyzes the global governance process in establishing international postal service standards, employing Krasner’s “regime” framework and the global governance model of Weiss and Thakur, which includes knowledge management, norm development, and institutionalization. The study focuses on the role of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), a specialized agency under the United Nations, in defining global postal service frameworks. It traces the historical evolution of postal governance from ancient times to the present and presents a case study of Thailand Post Company Limited to illustrate the country's adaptation to international standards and related policy challenges.

Article Details

How to Cite
Skunvong, P. (2025). Global Governance of Postal Service Standards. Journal of Political Science and Public Administration, Kasetsart University (JPSPAKU), 3(1), 131–173. retrieved from https://so14.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PSPAJKU/article/view/1529
Section
Articles

References

พระราชบัญญัติไปรษณีย์ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗ (2477, 10 กุมภาพันธ์). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา. เล่มที่ 51 ตอนที่ - หน้า 1226.

สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา. (2550, เมษายน 16). ไปรษณีย์ (๑๖ เมษายน ๒๕๕๐). [ออนไลน์]. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 กุมภาพันธ์ 2568 จาก http://legacy.orst.go.th/?knowledges=ไปรษณีย์-๑๖-เมษายน-๒๕๕๐#

สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา. (2554). ไปรษณีย์. [ออนไลน์]. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 กุมภาพันธ์ 2568 จาก https://dictionary.orst.go.th

ไปรษณีย์ไทย. (2566a, ธันวาคม 1). กฎบัตรการให้บริการของบริษัท ไปรษณีย์ไทย จำกัด (Customer Service Charter). [ออนไลน์]. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 ตุลาคม 2567 จาก https://file.thailandpost.com/upload/content/2566_65829ef6c0592.pdf

ไปรษณีย์ไทย. (2566b, ธันวาคม 1). มาตรฐานการให้บริการของบริษัท ไปรษณีย์ไทย จำกัด (Customer Service Standard). [ออนไลน์]. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 ตุลาคม 2567 จากhttps://file.thailandpost.com/upload/content/2566_pdf

ไพลิน กิตติเสรีชัย. (2567, กรกฎาคม 17). อธิบายกระบวนการโลกาภิบาล (global governance) ตามแนวคิดที่เสนอโดย Weiss และ Thakur.

Asian-Pacific Postal Union (APPU). (n.d.-a). Background. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 29 from https://www.appu-bureau.org/background/

Asian-Pacific Postal Union (APPU). (n.d.-b). THE PURPOSE OF THE APPU. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 29 from https://www.appu-bureau.org

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2024, September 4). THE POSTAL HISTORY OF ICAO. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 29 from https://applications.icao.int/postalhistory/icao_and_the_universal_postal_union.htm

Krasner, S. D. (ed.) (1983), International Regimes (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

Norman, J. M. (2024a, July 15). The Cursus publicus: The Courier Service of the Roman Empire. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 28 from https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=1394

Norman, J. M. (2024b, July 15). Darius The Great Builds The Royal Road. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 28 from https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=131

Online Solution for Carbon Analysis and Reporting (OSCAR). (n.d.). The carbon management tool for the postal industry. [Online]. Retrieved 2025, February 13 from https://oscar.post/#/dc

Silverstein, A. J. (2007). Postal Systems in the Pre-Modern Islamic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511497520

Sundqvist, R. (2022, August 16). A brief history of postal services. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 26 from https://www.hived.space/blog/a-brief-history-of-postal-services

Tanyaporn, R. (2020, March 31). 2.3 Million masks per day to the Thai people. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 31 from https://thairesidents.com/local/2-3-million-masks-per-day-to-the-thai-people/

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020a). Council of Administration. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Bodies/Council-of-Administration

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020b). Postal Operations Council. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Bodies/Postal-Operations-Council

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020c). International Bureau. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Bodies/International-Bureau

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020d). Timeline. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history#timeline-

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020e). Sir Rowland Hill. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history#sir-rowland-hill-

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020f). Heinrich von Stephan. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history#heinrich-von-stephan-

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020g). 9 October. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history#9-october-

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020h). About UPU. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020i). Role in the UN. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history/role-in-the-un

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020j). Partner organizations. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history/role-in-the-un#partner-organizations-

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020k). Languages. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history/languages

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020l). Member countries. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Member-Countries

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020m). Countries' legal situation: THAILAND. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/UPU/media/upu/files/aboutUpu/acts/10-memberCountriesLegalSituation/thaEn.pdf

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020n). UPU Regional Office - Bangkok. [Online]. Retrieved 2025, February 13 from https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation/upu-presence-in-the-field/asiapacific

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020o). Status and structures of postal entities. [Online]. Retrieved 2025, February 13 from https://www.upu.int/UPU/media/upu/PostalEntitiesFiles/statusOfPostalEntities/thaEn.pdf

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2020p). Postal social, financial and trade services during COVID-19. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/covid19/postal-social-financial-and-trade-services-during-covid19

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2022a). Global or regional estimates. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from http://pls.upu.int/pls/ap/ssp_report.CreateReport2020

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2022b, November 1). Constitution – consolidated version as last amended at the Abidjan 2021 Congress. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/UPU/media/upu/files/aboutUpu/acts/01-actsConstitution/actsConstitutionConsolidatedVersionAmendedInAbidjan2021En.pdf

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2023). Congress. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Bodies/Congress

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2024a). Current strategy. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 31 from https://www.upu.int/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/strategy#current-strategy-

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2024b). Strategic pillars for 2021-2025. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 31 from https://www.upu.int/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/strategy#strategic-pillars-for-2021-2025

Universal Postal Union (UPU). (2024c, September 19). Universal Postal Convention and its Final Protocol – consolidated version as last amended at the 2023 Riyadh Extraordinary Congress. [Online]. Retrieved 2024, October 30 from https://www.upu.int/UPU/media/upu/files/aboutUpu/acts/02-actsGeneralRegulations/11_Convention_1.pdf

Weiss, T. G. & Thakur, R. (2014). The United Nations Meets the Twenty-first Century: Confronting The Challenges of Global Governance. In M. B. Steger, P. Battersby & J. M. Siracusa (Eds), The SAGE Handbook of Globalization (pp. 489-504). London : SAGE.

Yale Law School. (2008). General Postal Union; October 9, 1874. [Online]. Retrieved 2025, February 13 from https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/usmu010.asp#2