The Evolution of Materials and Technology: Innovative Applications in Contemporary Sculpture Art

Abstract

With the rapid advancement of digital technology and the growing emphasis on sustainable development, the material systems and creative logic of sculptural art are undergoing profound transformations. This study aims to systematically analyze the process innovations of traditional sculptural materials under the empowerment of digital technologies, explore the integration of new materials and emerging technologies in sculpture creation, and investigate the application of eco-friendly materials and ecological concepts in contemporary art practices. Using literature review, case study, and comparative analysis methods, this research constructs a "Material–Technology–Function" tripartite analytical framework to trace the developmental trends and technological trajectories of representative materials—from traditional mediums to composites, digital sculptures, and recycled or bio-based materials.
The results indicate that advanced technologies have significantly enhanced the precision and expressive potential of traditional materials, while composites and new technologies have greatly expanded the freedom and efficiency of form generation, propelling sculpture from a 'craft-based' mode toward 'intelligent manufacturing.' The widespread adoption of sustainable materials further reflects sculptural art’s active engagement with ecological ethics. Although challenges remain in structural stability and longevity, such materials have demonstrated strong potential in driving artistic creation toward sustainable development. This study concludes that future sculptural practices will increasingly rely on the synergistic innovation of material selection and technological pathways, continuously extending the artistic boundaries through cross-media integration, ecological-intelligent interaction, and applications in education and pedagogy.