Expansion of the model of waste management and public policy in Phon Sawan, Khamthao and Naratchakwai Nakhon Phanom Province.

Abstract

        The project to expand the prototype of waste management and establish public policy on waste management in the areas of Naa Rachakwai, Kham Thao, and Phon Sawan sub-districts, Nakhon Phanom province, aims to expand the success of the prototype village (No. 11, Narak Rachakwai Village) to 10 other communities in the Narak Rachakwai sub-district. This is to demonstrate success at the sub-district level (Narak Rachakwai Model). Additionally, the success has been extended to two other sub-districts: Kham Thao and Phon Sawan. The waste management model from Narak Rachakwai Village is adapted to suit the context of each area, aiming to achieve success in waste management and to establish genuine public policy.

        The outcomes of the project can be summarized into three main points : (1) Economic Aspect Increased income in the communities through various means such as financial dividends, emergency loans, and revenue from selling waste to the community waste banks. The average income from operating community waste banks is 10,000 baht per month per village. (2) Social Aspect Improved community cohesion due to the collaborative efforts in waste management. The reduction in waste volume is attributed to the collective action of everyone in the area. This reduction not only fosters better community relations but also facilitates more interactions, discussions, and learning opportunities within the community. And (3) Environmental Aspect Reduction in waste volume leading to environmental improvements such as decreased odors and issues related to hazardous waste. It also addresses broader environmental concerns like reducing litter and preventing mosquito breeding sites.

        Feedback from the survey on attitude and satisfaction of respondents in the prototype areas indicates a generally high level of satisfaction with the project. The average satisfaction level for the Narak Rachakwai area is 4.04, while for the overall project, it is 4.63. Similarly, high satisfaction levels were observed in Kham Thao (average satisfaction of 4.18) and Phon Sawan (average satisfaction of 4.14) areas. Furthermore, the project has led to the formulation of appropriate waste management public policies tailored to each of the three prototype areas, which will contribute to sustainability in the future.