APPLYING THE PRINCIPLES OF SAPPURISA DHAMMA TO ENHANCE POLICE ETHICAL CONDUCT

Abstract

This article aims to study the application of the Seven Principles of Sappurisa Dhamma in police conduct, in alignment with the 2023 Thai Police Code of Ethics (Regulation of the Police Commission). The findings reveal the connection between these Buddhist principles and police ethical standards as follows: (1) Dhammaññutā (Knowing the Cause) aligns with the ethical rule that requires police to uphold morality and the law. Police officers should understand the cause and principles behind regulations to serve as guardians of peace. (2) Atthaññutā (Knowing the Result) corresponds to the commitment to maintaining public peace and justice. Officers are encouraged to understand the impact of their actions to benefit society and ensure fairness.  (3) Attaññutā (Self-Knowledge) relates to the ethical standard of honesty and refraining from exploiting one’s position. Self-awareness helps officers recognize their limitations and commit to self-improvement. (4) Mattaññutā (Knowing Moderation) aligns with the rule promoting careful duty execution. Officers should practice restraint, using government resources appropriately and using force only within legal boundaries. (5) Kālaññutā (Knowing the Right Time) supports effective time management in police duties, ensuring officers perform tasks punctually and accurately. (6) Parisaññutā (Knowing the Community) ties to respecting citizens' rights. Understanding community needs fosters empathy and public trust. (7) Puggalaññutā (Knowing Individuals) encourages good interpersonal relationships and communication, enabling officers to apply suitable approaches in different situations to administer justice effectively.

Applying the principles of the Sappurisa Dhamma in alignment with the police code of ethics helps to foster virtue in professional duties. It enables police officers to uphold justice, maintain professionalism, and become a reliable support for society.