Human rights and democratic peace theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55164/tsulj.v15i1.1590คำสำคัญ:
Human Rights, Democratic Peace Theory, Liberal Hegemony, Liberalism, Liberalism Human Rightsบทคัดย่อ
Human Rights are a central core tenet of liberalism as a field of thought and philosophy of life and politics. The two cannot be separated from one another. With the end of the Cold War in 1991 and the emergence of a multipolar world the spread of liberalism, liberal values and human rights through Western foreign policy was not inevitable. However, when democratic peace theory conjoined with the end of the Cold War the spread of liberal values and human rights became inevitable. Democratic peace theory was first articulated by Immanuel Kant in the 18th century and his contemporaries in international relations thought led by the likes of Francis Fukuyama, John Ikenberry and others argued that the West won the Cold War and thus its ideas were hegemonic, moral and correct for international society writ large. Democratic peace theory in practice has turned out to be marred in humanitarian intervention and war but his is not the original intellectual starting point. This paper traces this field of thought and argues democratic peace theory at its core is one of peace but in practice at the international level of analysis has proven to be flawed set of ideas.
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