Thai Local Administration Based on the Principles of Itthipatha

Abstract

This article aims to present approaches for local administration by integrating the principles of the Four Paths of Accomplishment (Itthipatha) to enhance public participation in governance and to set the direction for future local administration. Currently, local administrative organizations are the primary agencies responsible for public welfare and providing public services. Therefore, the government must promote and support the strengthening of these organizations' management capabilities, while also creating opportunities for public participation in the administration and oversight of local executives. Emphasis is placed on having clear guidelines to enhance management efficiency. The principles of the Four Paths of Accomplishment, or Iddhipada, consist of: Chanda (satisfaction), Viriya (effort), Citta (attentiveness), and Vimamsa (investigation and review), which can effectively promote national development. Thus, moving towards democracy involves integrating these principles into administration to ensure the stability of local administrative organizations and the well-being of the populace in the future.