Predictors of Unattended Death in Thai Aging Society: Applying Lessons from Japan for Strategic Planning
Keywords:
Unattended Death, Aging Society, Social CapitalAbstract
This research aimed to investigate the risk levels and predictive factors of unattended death among older adults in urban areas in Thailand, drawing on lessons from Japan’s Kodokushi phenomenon. The sample consisted of 400 elderly individuals in Bangkok and its vicinity. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA).
The results indicated that the overall risk of unattended death was at a moderate level. The five predictive factors state welfare accessibility, community social capital, digital literacy, health status, and attitudes toward solitary living collectively predicted the risk by 61.6% (R2 = .616) at a .01 significance level. Attitudes toward social withdrawal were the strongest positive predictor of risk (β = .412). In contrast, social capital and state welfare accessibility were the most significant protective factors, with negative correlations with risk. Policy recommendations emphasize the development of proactive surveillance systems within urban communities to mitigate social isolation among older adults.
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