Occupational Health: The Scope of Social Science Supporting Awareness, Assessment, Control, and Health Surveillance in ASEAN Context

Authors

  • Sumat Bunsud Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science of Srisaket Rajabhut University, Thailand

Keywords:

Occupational health social science, Health risk and Health surveillance, ASEAN labor migration

Abstract

This research aims to It necessitates the application of occupational health social sciences to access underlying factors such as behavior, beliefs, and social structures that influence workers' well-being. Methodology: Qualitative data secondary data from 40 fourth-year students undergoing internships in industrial settings revealed that occupational health plays an increasingly significant role in the professional practice of occupational safety officers and AI Prompt program literature. Results: This article presents a social science framework to support the processes of awareness, assessment, control, and health monitoring, aiming to deepen understanding and enhance the effectiveness of occupational health practices in complex social contexts, especially within the diverse socio-economic and cultural landscapes of ASEAN member states.

References

Alli, B. O. (2008). Fundamental principles of occupational health and safety (2nd ed.). International Labour Office.

ASEAN. (2013). ASEAN guidelines for occupational safety and health. ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN. (2024). Good practices and lessons learned on OSH initiatives for workers in SMEs and informal economy. ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN-OSHNET. (2009). ASEAN-OSHNET good occupational safety and health practices. (Hosted by Singapore MOM).

Burton, J. (2010). WHO healthy workplace framework and model: Background and supporting literature and practices. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241500241

Chantavanich, S., Vungsiriphisal, P., & Laodumrongchai, S. (2013). Thailand migration report 2013: Migration trends and policies in Thailand. International Organization for Migration (IOM).

Goetsch, D. L. (2019). Occupational safety and health for technologists, engineers, and managers (9th ed.). Pearson.

Huguet, J. W., & Punpuing, S. (2005). International migration in Thailand. International Organization for Migration (IOM).

International Labour Organization (ILO). (2023). Occupational safety and health.

https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/lang--en/index.htm

______. (2008). Integrating occupational health services into public health systems: A model for Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Thailand (ILO Asia-Pacific Working Paper). ILO

______. (2011). Participatory action-oriented training. ILO.

______. (2013). National system for recording and notification of occupational diseases: Practical guide. ILO.

______. (2015). Labour migration in ASEAN: Building a regional solution. https://www.ilo.org/

______. (2019). Working on a warmer planet: The impact of heat stress on labour productivity and decent work. ILO.

______. (2020). Participatory action-oriented training (PAOT). ILO.

______. (2021). Improving occupational safety and health in small and medium-sized enterprises: Handbook. ILO.

______. (2022). Psychosocial risks and stress at work. ILO.

______. (2024). Care work and labour migration in ASEAN (17th AFML background paper). ILO.

______. (n.d.). Occupational health and safety networks (ASEAN-OSHNET resource page). ILO.

International Organization for Migration. (2019). Thailand migration report 2019. United Nations Thematic Working Group on Migration in Thailand.

Jampaklay, A., & Kittisuksathit, S. (2009). Migrant networks and the decision to migrate: The case of Thailand. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 18(3), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680901800302

Kaspersen, L. B. (2000). Anthony Giddens: An introduction to a social theorist. Blackwell.

Kjellstrom, T., et al. (2017). Climate conditions, workplace heat and occupational health in South-East Asia in the context of climate change. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health.

Kongtip, P., et al. (2015). Informal workers in Thailand: Occupational health and social security. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health.

LaDou, J., & Harrison, R. J. (2021). Current occupational and environmental medicine (6th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Levy, B. S., Wegman, D. H., Baron, S. L., & Sokas, R. K. (Eds.). (2017). Occupational and environmental health: Recognizing and preventing disease and injury (7th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Nankongnab, N., et al. (2015). Occupational safety, health, and well-being among home-based workers in Thailand. New Solutions: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2021). Hierarchy of controls. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hierarchy/

Nguyen, T. P., et al. (2014). An evaluation of the participatory action-oriented training (PAOT) program in SMEs. Journal of Occupational Health, 56(4).

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (2020). OSHA safety and health standards. U.S. Department of Labor. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs

Pfeffer, J. (1998). The human equation: Building profits by putting people first. Harvard Business School Press.

Rantanen, J. (2005). Basic occupational health services. African Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety, 15(1), 6–8.

WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific. (2018). Regional action plan on healthy workplaces. https://www.who.int/

World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Occupational health: A manual for primary health care workers. https://www.who.int/occupational_health/publications/en/

World Health Organization. (2017). Protecting workers’ health (Fact sheet). WHO.

______. (2022). Guidelines on mental health at work. WHO.

______. (2025). Climate change and workplace heat stress: Technical report and guidance (WHO/WMO). WHO.

World Health Organization. (n.d.). Workers and occupational health and safety (Refugee and migrant health toolkit, Module 3 Tool 12). WHO.

Yiengprugsawan, V., & Seubsman, S. A. (2019). Health inequality among workers in Southeast Asia. Journal of Public Health Research, 8(2), 142–148.

Zwi, A. B., & Mills, A. (2010). Health policy and social determinants. In L. Jamison (Ed.), Disease control priorities in developing countries (2nd ed., pp. 211–225). Oxford University Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Bunsud, S. . (2025). Occupational Health: The Scope of Social Science Supporting Awareness, Assessment, Control, and Health Surveillance in ASEAN Context. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Innovation, 2(4), 21–35. retrieved from https://so14.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AJHSI/article/view/1734

Issue

Section

Research Article